[The Significance of Manila’s Fall]

Propaganda leaflet 24-J-1, dropped on the Pacific Theater during WWII.

This small leaflet, printed in Japanese, was distributed by American forces after the fall of Manila in 1945. Likely dropped by airplanes over Japanese defenders, the map highlights the Philippines’ proximity to the Japanese Empire, including a less than 900-mile direct route to Tokyo. Text on the verso blames the Japanese military for an ineffective defense of the Philippines and implies further conquests.

“For three years the Japanese military leaders knew that the American offensive was pointed at Manila. They had plenty of time to prepare for the defense of the city. Yet, once the Americans launched their attack, the city fell easily. With the recapture of the capital city, the American Army now dominates the entire Philippines. The American forces, in high morale, are poised for still another strike closer to the homeland.“

Source.