Scenes in California

Gold mining in California after the initial boom.

This captivating collection of woodcut views captures several mining operations across California during the mid-1850s. It was issued about six years after news first broke of gold found near Sutter’s Mill in the Sacramento Valley, and by that time thousands of hopeful prospectors had made their way to the state. One can see why, after a quick review of the accompanying text.

“There seems to be no decrease in the exports of gold, and laborers are flocking thither every day to supply the places of those who having made their fortunes, are returning home to enjoy the same among their friends and the scenes of their childhood.”

However, by the 1850s, much of the readily available gold has been panned by hand, and increased capital was required for more extensive operations. The four views show the North Fork of the American River, Park’s Bar Company Works, Notion Company’s Works, and Ross’s Bar. Each shows a detailed overview of the complex system of water wheels, cradles, sluice boxes, and manual laborers required to mine for gold on an industrial scale.

Engraved by Frederick J. Pilliner and published in the March 25, 1854 issue of Gleason’s Pictorial Drawing Room Companion.

Sources: Brookline Library; MIT