Map of Tientsin

A detailed street map of tumultuous Taijin (formerly Tientsin) on the eve of World War II.

This multi-colored plan of the Chinese city of Tientsin (modern Tianjin), China was published locally by the Oriental Book Store in 1939. Just a few years prior, the Japanese had invaded and occupied the important port city as part of the Second Sino-Japanese War. This occupation caused friction with the various nations operating within their foreign concessions – semi-autonomous enclaves that facilitated trade and exerted significant political influence (much to the dismay of the Chinese government).

Japanese, French, British, and Italian concessions are highlighted, along with four specific ‘Special Areas’ (generally former foreign concessions). Several other countries, like the United States, Austria-Hungary, Belgium, and Russia, also previously had compounds but lost control for various reasons. The distinctive street names, such as Romanoff Avenue in Special Area 3, give a strong impression of previous ‘ownership.’

In addition to showcasing the relevant foreign occupants (the presence of which would culminate in the 1939 Tientsin Incident), the map highlights the critical infrastructure of Tientsin. Railroads, mills, and dockyards reflect the industrial side of the city, while the race course, gardens, missions, and churches indicate opportunities for recreation and spirituality. It appears that the red numbered locations are related to the associated guidebook (the administrative, business, and social places referenced in the subtitle), but I’ve been unable to pinpoint a direct association.