Bruselles

Plan of the fortified city of Brussels issued during the War of Spanish Succession.

This fascinating city plan of the capital of Belgium was published in Paris by Nicholas de Fer in 1705. Brussels’ fortifications are clearly emphasized and would have been of tremendous interest to the French, who were then locked in an ongoing dynastic conflict with the pro-Hapsburg Spanish and their allies of Great Britain, the Dutch Republic, and the Holy Roman Empire.

In addition to the walls and forts surrounding the city, the map also identifies notable landmarks, with several illustrated in profile. These include the grand Palace of Coudenberg, home to Brabant royalty since the 12th century and destroyed by fire in 1731.

It’s also important to note that the city was nearly destroyed by the French a decade prior to publication during the Nine Year’s War. The three day bombardment was the most destructive period in the history of Brussels, with about a third of the buildings obliterated during the barrage. The map reflects the tremendous efforts to rebuild the city, as well as possible French attempts to obfuscate the level of damage done.