Bird’s-Eye View of the Columbian Exposition, Chicago

An idealized view of the Columbian Exposition from 1891

“It is contended by the architects that have designed these structures that they will surpass those of any other exposition in number, size, and splendor. The total frontage of them will occupy more than two miles, and the total number of acres covered by them will be more than 125.”

This magnificent bird’s eye presents an early plan of the ground of the 1892 Columbian Exposition, held in Chicago to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Columbus’ arrival to the New World. Though the fair wouldn’t open to the public until 1893, it was an enormous success that saw over 27 million visitors over its 4-month run between May and October.

The ultimate layout mimicked the one proposed in this April 18, 1891 centerfold from Harper’s Weekly, but there were numerous differences in terms of building design, layout, and transportation access. Descriptive text and an accompanying plan on the verso provide additional details on the early designs for the World’s Fair.